Standard size of table tennis court
Table tennis is a popular ball sport in the world and is also the national ball of the People’s Republic of China. Table tennis is a skill-based project that is mainly technical and supplemented by physical fitness. It originated in the United Kingdom. The name “ping pong” originated in 1900, and was named for the sound of “ping pang” when hitting it. In China, Hong Kong, and Macao, the official name is “ping pong”.
The table tennis court is rectangular, its length must not be less than 14 meters, its width must be not less than 7 meters, and the ceiling height must not be less than 4 meters. The competition area should be surrounded by a dark bezel with a height of 75 cm to separate it from the adjacent competition venue and spectators. The ground and the playing field should be solid non-slip hardwood. The floor should not be light-colored or significantly reflective. The baffle should be light and secure, so as not to be injured when the athlete hits the baffle. The baffle is 1.4 meters wide.
Table tennis court lighting design standards
There should be good illumination and uniformity of illumination at a high altitude above the playing field, but glare should be avoided to the athletes. There should be no shadows on the ping-pong table. At the same time, the shadow of the surrounding shields should be avoided. The ratio of the vertical illuminance on the four sides of the playing field shall not be greater than 1.5. Lighting and Broadcasting Requirements (1) The vertical illuminance and uniformity of the camera direction of the table tennis court must meet the requirements of video and broadcast. (2) The color temperature of the table tennis court will affect the adjustment of the camera ’s white balance. For table tennis courts at the broadcast level, T cp> 4000K (-general broadcast) or 5500K (high definition broadcast) is required; (3) Color rendering index will affect the degree of color reproduction of broadcast and video. For broadcast table tennis courts, Ra> 80 (general broadcast) or Ra> 90 (high definition broadcast); (4) The installation position and projection angle of the ping pong court lamps sometimes cause glare to the camera. Illumination uniformity, glare, color temperature, color rendering, etc. are all judging standards for table tennis court lighting standards
Lighting control and installation specifications for table tennis courts
The lighting of the competition halls of stadiums, stadiums and swimming pools above Grade A shall be provided with a centralized control system and located in a dedicated control room. Through the control room observation windows, the podium, competition venue and no less than 75% of lighting fixtures shall be directly observed.
The illumination requirements in the standard:
When installing the lamps, try to avoid glare. Try to pay attention to the effective control of glare on the installation height, lamp position layout and background wall. The installation height of the lamp position should be above 3 meters. If it can meet the table illumination above 5001x, the higher the lamp position, the better. (Can effectively reduce the amount of glare) Now table tennis lighting fixtures-must choose energy-efficient lighting fixtures, so that direct operating costs are also reduced a lot. The newly developed table tennis stadium led lighting uses a “finned” radiator, The advantages of light weight and fast heat dissipation, coupled with advanced anti-glare design, greatly reduce the glare index. The use of table tennis stadium led lighting not only greatly improves the lighting quality, but also directly saves more than 60% of electricity consumption, and has a longer life span Longer, higher luminous efficiency, less maintenance costs, lower economic operating costs, and shorter economic returns on investment.
Table tennis lighting angle / brightness requirements
When installing the lamps, try to avoid glare. Try to pay attention to the effective control of glare on the installation height, lamp position layout and background wall. The installation height of the lamp position should be more than 3 meters. If it can meet the illumination of the table above 500Ix, the higher the lamp position, the better. (Can effectively reduce the amount of glare) Now table tennis lighting fixtures-must choose a good energy-saving lamps, so direct operating costs are also reduced a lot. The newly developed table tennis hall LED lighting uses a “finned” radiator, which has the advantages of light weight and fast heat dissipation, coupled with advanced anti-glare design, which greatly reduces the glare index. Not only greatly improved lighting quality, but also can directly save more than 60% of electricity consumption, longer light source life, higher luminous efficiency, less maintenance costs, lower economic operating costs, shorter economic benefits of investment and consulting, The size of the table tennis field is small, the ball is small and the ball is fast, the offense and defense rhythm, and the offense and defense conversion are fast. Therefore, the arrangement of the lamps is very important. It is generally symmetrical on both sides of the playing field, providing maximum flexibility for using the camera. The ratio of the vertical illuminance facing each side should not exceed 1.5
Ways of arranging lamps for table tennis courts
1.Top layout:. (1) Symmetrical light distribution lamps should be used on the top layout, which is suitable for sports halls that mainly use low space, have higher requirements for ground level illumination uniformity, and have no television broadcast requirements. As shown in the figure: the top cloth lights have a special arrangement, that is, the sample group is evenly arranged, that is, a number of large sets of lamps are composed of -levels, and then several levels of lamps are evenly arranged on the field. (2). The lamps on both sides are arranged on both sides of the site, and the light beam is not arranged perpendicular to the plane of the site. Asymmetric light distribution lamps should be selected and arranged on the road. It is suitable for stadiums with high vertical illumination requirements and television broadcast requirements. The aiming angle of the lamp should not be greater than 65 degrees when the lights are arranged on both sides. (3) The mixed arrangement, that is, the combination of the top arrangement and the two sides arrangement, is mainly used in a variety of light distribution forms, which is suitable for large-scale comprehensive stadiums. For the arrangement of the luminaires, see the top and side layouts. (4) According to the arrangement of bright lamps, medium and wide beam light distribution lamps should be used, which is suitable for building spaces with low floor heights, large spans and good top grid reflection conditions, and also applies to stricter glare restrictions and no TV. The stadium required for the broadcast is not applicable to the hanging light fixtures and the building structure installed with the horse track. (5) The mixed arrangement, that is, the combination of the top arrangement and the two side arrangements, is mainly suitable for selecting a variety of light distribution forms of lamps, which are suitable for large-scale comprehensive stadiums. For the arrangement of the luminaires, see the top and side layouts. (6) According to the arrangement of bright lamps, medium and wide beam light distribution lamps should be used, which is suitable for building spaces with low floor heights, large spans and good top grid reflection conditions. It is also suitable for strict restrictions on glare and no TV. broadcast (7) The mixed arrangement, that is, the combination of the top arrangement and the two side arrangements, is mainly suitable for the use of various types of light distribution lamps, which are suitable for large-scale comprehensive stadiums. For the arrangement of the luminaires, see the top and side layouts. (8) According to the arrangement of bright lamps, medium and wide beam light distribution lamps should be used, which is suitable for building spaces with low floor heights, large spans and good top grid reflection conditions, and also applies to stricter glare restrictions and no TV. The sports hall required for broadcasting is not applicable to the hanging structure and the building structure for installing the raceway.
Selection of lighting sources for table tennis courts
Consider lighting costs for table tennis. Although the selection of high-power lighting can meet the lighting requirements, unfavorable factors such as high procurement costs, large glare, difficult to control the temperature in the venue, difficult multi-level illumination control, and high operating costs have seriously affected the comprehensive use functions in the hall. At present, in addition to the national large-scale venues that require professional and professional competition functions, all use high-power and energy-saving lamps with medium power (250W ~ 400W), small glare, multiple control levels, and more practical functions. In order to ensure that the lighting quality standards are not reduced, the venue lighting system adopts two modes of intelligent and manual control. The lighting mode is selected according to the competition and activity category, that is: vertical and horizontal lighting, oblique and deep cross lighting to make the venue bright Without glare, the standard is high and the power is low, and the visual broadcast effect is good, in order to be scientific, practical and better. The core technology of high-light-effect reflector is a special reflector for stadiums and lanterns developed by Harbin I Industry University commissioned by the National Sports Commission. It has significant features such as high light efficiency, low glare, and low noise. The unit saves a lot of investment in electricity costs; it is widely used and has many achievements. Core concept: high efficiency, energy saving, good use effect 1. Through the unique diamond surface reflection technology, the maximum use of light source output lumens is achieved, while reducing the high-altitude light loss of the lamps, and projecting effective light to the competition area. 2. Low energy consumption and low glare. Relying on the national patented technology of Harbin Institute of Technology, the power saving rate can reach 40% ~ 60%, the glare is reduced by 70%, and the illumination and uniformity are better. Stadium lighting fixtures The high-efficiency 250W dedicated lighting fixtures for the stadium ’s lighting project at Bohai University replaced the originally designed 400W lighting fixtures.
Comparison of LED special lights and other lamps in table tennis courts
In the context of rising global energy shortage concerns again, saving energy is an important issue facing us in the future. In the lighting field, the application of LED lighting products is attracting the attention of the world. LED is a new type of green light source product. It is bound to be the future development trend. The 21st century will enter the era of new-type lighting sources represented by LEDs. The light sources of traditional explosion-proof lamps for coal mines are generally incandescent, fluorescent, sodium and mercury lamps. These traditional lamps consume large amounts of energy and need to work at higher voltages, which is extremely unsafe, which increases the step of boosting inverters and reduces the utilization of energy. Use tho Life is short, even the life of energy-saving lamps and gas discharge lamps can only reach 3000 ~ 10000 hours. With the development of solid state physics and semiconductor technology, the fourth generation of solid state light source LED lamps make up for the shortage of traditional lighting sources, and the service life can reach more than 50,000 hours. The replacement of traditional lamps by LED lamps will become an inevitable technological development. Compared with traditional lamps: 1.Energy saving. The energy consumption of white LED is only 1/10 of that of incandescent lamps, and 1/4 of energy-saving lamps. 2. long life. Life can reach more than 100,000 hours, which can be described as “once and forever” for ordinary lighting: 3.It can work at high speed. Energy saving lamps will turn black and break quickly if they are turned on or off frequently: 4.solid-state packaging, belongs to the cold light source type. Therefore, it is very convenient to transport and install. It can be installed in any miniature and closed equipment. It is not afraid of vibration and basically does not need to consider heat dissipation. 5.LED technology is advancing with each passing day, its luminous efficiency is making an amazing breakthrough, and the price is continuously decreasing. -The era of white LEDs entering general lighting is rapidly coming. 6.environmental protection, no harmful substances of mercury. The assembled parts of the LED light can be easily disassembled, and can be recycled by others without the manufacturer’s recycling.
Professional table tennis court LED lights
We illuminate LED lights. It is tailored according to the different characteristics of the stadium, anti-glare, high uniformity, non-glare, comfortable, and without any light pollution. The added value of the sports industry is about 400 billion, accounting for about 0.7% of GDP. It is reported that by 2025, the sports industry will reach 5 trillion, and its contribution to the economy may rise to 13%. “Our per capita sports industry is only 1/50 of that of the United States. It is also extremely backward in the world. Our sports industry has just begun. We are so big in China that it is only a few million dollars. We in the sports industry country have an ambitious plan, 2025 After ten years, achieving uniform and energy-saving lighting is a complicated task. Different Baoan table tennis courts are required to adopt different lighting conditions according to the situation. The lamp body is made of high-quality aviation aluminum profiles, and the heat dissipation efficiency is higher; The structure adopts the design of air convection to ensure the effect of heat dissipation. The light source uses imported high-quality high-power lamp beads, with high brightness, light color and the stadium are integrated, and has a long life and softer light.
Product features of table tennis hall LED lights:
1.Use 5.0mm thick aluminum plate to conduct heat dissipation; increase heat capacity conduction 2.Three-dimensional ventilation and convection heat dissipation; the temperature of the lamp foot of the whole product does not exceed 65 degrees 3, using fin-type technology, integrated ultra-thin design, simple and elegant appearance 4.The product is light and the weight of the whole lamp is only 2.1-2.3kg 5.Various light distribution methods, including 60-degree, 90-degree, and 120-degree lampshades; also equipped with two pc light-transmitting parts, transparent and milky white anti-glare light-transmitting parts 6, using genuine Taiwan Epistar and American Purui chip, high light efficiency, good stability.
What is the significance of LED lights in the field of sports lighting
In the field of LED sports lighting, compared with several other lamps, the characteristics of LED sports lighting are more prominent, and they are more in line with the lighting requirements of stadiums. LED sports lighting is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly, with higher color rendering index, higher light source utilization, better lamp quality and longer service life! So many sports stadiums prefer LED sports lighting at this stage! The state-of-the-art is ahead of the industry average! In terms of light attenuation contrast, light distribution contrast, glare contrast, lifespan contrast, etc., it is in a leading position compared to other brands of L.ED sports lighting! Stadium lights have a service life of more than 50,000 hours. Professional, standardized, industrialized and large-scale production ensures that the product qualification rate reaches 100%. Use professional optical design to prevent glare, light pollution and other unfavorable conditions! With the residents’ life moving from food and clothing to a well-off, the consumption structure of residents is changing, LED lighting. It is being used to illuminate the light without glare, to illuminate the intelligent road of the industry.