Can you use LED lights in enclosed fixtures

Can you use LED lights in enclosed fixtures

Enclosed fixtures are dust-proof luminaires that can prevent dust with certain specific attributes or characteristics from entering into it in dusty environments. At the same time, this kind of lamp is waterproof and solid.

There are two general types of electric light sources: one is a heat radiation light source, such as an incandescent lamp; the other is a gas discharge light source, such as a fluorescent lamp, high and low pressure sodium lamps, etc. The main forms of lamps are: ① open type: light source and external space Direct contact; ② Closed type: Enclose the light source with a transparent cover, but the internal and external air can still circulate freely; ③ Closed type: Enclose the light source with a transparent cover, and the fixed place of the transparent cover is closed to isolate the outside It is more reliable, but the internal and external air can still be limited in circulation; ④ sealed type: the light source is enclosed by a light-transmitting cover, and the fixed place of the light-transmitting cover is tightly sealed, which is quite reliable for isolation from the outside, and the internal and external air cannot flow; The light cover is enclosed. The light cover itself and its fixing place and the lamp housing can withstand the required pressure and can be used safely in dangerous places. For example, the current embedded sealed lamps include those that can be installed with recessed lamps. The lamp body of the joint portion where the base body is connected and the lamp cover matched with the lamp body are characterized in that the mouth cavity of the mouth of the lamp body has a large flared shape, and the outer periphery of the lamp cover matches the mouth cavity. Mounted inverted trumpet, lamp Between the lamp body and to have a retractable and hinged structure even buckle structure.

LED lights used in enclosed fixtures

LED bulbs can be used in enclosed fixtures. Because the driver is connected by wires, the heat will not adversely affect the LED. It can be solved by leaving it far away (the temperature of the driver will not be too high) ), The low-power LED itself does not generate much heat, but the heat of high-power LED lights can not be ignored, sealing is not good for heat dissipation, and can be conducted by conductive methods; there are also LED lights placed in water, in order to prevent leakage Transparent plastic seal. LED lamps used in the open air also need to consider the issue of rain protection. Whether it is sealed depends on the environmental conditions.

Led bulbs

Led bulbs-a new star in the field of lighting-LED bulbs are moving towards the stage of practicality. Light-emitting diodes were invented in the 1960s. In the following decades, their basic use was as indicators for electronic equipment such as radio cassette recorders. In order to fully realize the lighting potential of light-emitting diodes, scientists have developed a new type of light-emitting diode light bulb, LED air vitamin net light bulb for lighting. This kind of bulb has the characteristics of high efficiency and long life. It can be used continuously for 100,000 hours, which is 100 times longer than ordinary incandescent bulbs.

It is estimated that there are 9 billion pounds of market prospects for LED light bulbs worldwide. Attracted by huge business opportunities, some light bulb manufacturers, such as Phillips, have started investing millions of pounds to research and develop light-emitting diode bulbs for home use. Scientists predict that in the next 5 years, this kind of bulb is likely to become the mainstream product of the next generation of lighting. LED lighting fixtures are collectively known as LED lighting fixtures. With the further maturity of LED technology, LEDs will achieve more and better development in the field of design and development of indoor lighting fixtures. The design of living room lighting in the 21st century will be based on the design of led lighting bulbs, which will fully reflect the energy-saving, healthy, artistic and humanistic lighting development trend, and will become the dominant lighting culture in the room. In the new century, LED lighting bulbs will illuminate everyone’s room, change everyone’s life, and become a great change in the development and design of lamps.

With the rapid development of LED technology, LED lighting has gradually become the only choice for new green lighting. LED is far superior to traditional lighting products in terms of light emitting principle, energy saving and environmental protection. Because LED is a cold light source, semiconductor lighting itself does not have any pollution to the environment. Compared with incandescent lamps and fluorescent lamps, the power saving efficiency can reach more than 90%. At the same brightness, the power consumption is only 1/10 of that of ordinary incandescent lamps and 1/2 of that of fluorescent tubes. If we replace 50% of our traditional lighting with LEDs, the electricity saved in China each year is equivalent to the sum of the power generated by a Three Gorges Power Station, and its energy saving benefits are considerable.

Humanization There is no doubt that the relationship between light and people is an eternal topic. “People see the light, I see the light”. It is this classic saying that has changed countless designers’ understanding of the light. The highest realm of lamps is the “shadowless lamp” which is also the highest embodiment of humanized lighting. There is no trace of common lamps in the room, so that people can feel the light but cannot find the light source. .

Editing of light-emitting principle Light-emitting diode bulbs are fundamentally different from traditional incandescent lamps in terms of structure and light-emitting principle. A diode is a common component in electronic circuits. It is made of a semiconductor PN junction, plus electrode leads and a case. A diode has two electrodes, so it is called a diode. The diode has unidirectional conductivity. There are many types of diodes, such as detector tubes, rectifier tubes, voltage regulator tubes, switch tubes, damping diodes, light-emitting tubes, and photoelectric tubes. Light emitting diodes are usually made of semiconductor materials such as gallium arsenide and gallium phosphide. They emit light when they pass a forward current. The color of the light depends on the material used, and it can emit red, yellow, green, and infrared light. Light-emitting diodes are generally packaged in transparent plastic, with long pins as positive and short pins as negative. Some light emitting diodes have three lead-out pins, which can emit two colors of light according to the voltage conditions of the pins.

The current status of LED bulbs LED lighting is mainly based on high-power white LED single lamps. The top three LED lighting manufacturers in the world have a three-year warranty. Large particles are greater than or equal to 100 lumens per watt and small particles are greater than or equal to 110 lumens per watt. Large light decay particles are less than 3% per year, and small light decay particles are less than 3% per year. LED solar street lights, LED flood lights, LED ceiling lights, LED fluorescent lights are ready for mass production. For example, a 10-watt LED fluorescent lamp can replace a 40-watt ordinary fluorescent lamp or an energy-saving lamp.

The advantages of LED are energy saving. The energy consumption of white LED is only 1/10 of incandescent, 1/4 of energy saving lamp; long life. Lifespan can reach more than 100,000 hours, which can be described as “once and forever” for ordinary home lighting; It can work at high speed. Energy-saving lamps will quickly turn black if they are turned on or off frequently; solid-state packaging, which is a cold light source type . Therefore, it is very convenient to transport and install. It can be installed in any miniature and closed equipment. It is not afraid of vibration and basically does not need to consider heat dissipation. LED technology is advancing with each passing day. Its luminous efficiency is making an amazing breakthrough and the price is also Decreasing continuously. An era when white light LEDs are entering the home is fast coming; environmental protection, no harmful substances of mercury.

Technology advantages of led

1) The light distribution technology expands the LED point light source into a surface light source, increasing the light emitting surface, eliminating glare, sublimating visual effects, and eliminating visual fatigue;

2) Integrated design of lens and lampshade. The lens also has the function of condensing and protecting, avoiding repeated waste of light, and making the product more simple and beautiful;

3) High-power LED plane cluster package, and integrated design of radiator and lamp holder. Fully guarantee the heat dissipation requirements and service life of LEDs, and basically meet the arbitrary design of the structure and shape of LED lamps, which has the distinctive characteristics of LED lamps;

4) Significant energy saving. Using ultra-bright high-power LED light source, combined with high-efficiency power supply, saves more than 80% of electricity than traditional incandescent lamps, and the brightness is 10 times that of incandescent lamps at the same power;

5) Ultra-long life of more than 50,000 hours, more than 50 times that of traditional tungsten filament lamps. LED adopts highly reliable advanced packaging technology-eutectic welding, which fully guarantees the long life of LED;

6) No strobe. Pure DC operation eliminates visual fatigue caused by flicker of traditional light sources;

7) Green and environmental protection. Does not contain lead, mercury and other pollution elements, and has no pollution to the environment;

8) Impact resistance, strong lightning resistance, no ultraviolet (UV) and infrared (IR) radiation. No filament and glass shell, no traditional lamp tube breakage problem, no harm to human body, no radiation.

9) Working under low thermal voltage, safe and reliable. Surface temperature ≤60 ℃ (at ambient temperature Ta = 25 ℃);

10) Wide voltage range, universal worldwide. 85V ~ 264VAC constant current in the whole voltage range to ensure the life and brightness are not affected by voltage fluctuations;

11) The use of PWM constant current technology, high efficiency, low heat, high constant current accuracy;

12) Reduce line loss and no pollution to the power grid. Power factor ≥ 0.9, harmonic distortion ≤ 20%, EMI meets global standards, reduces power loss of power supply lines and avoids high-frequency interference pollution to the power grid;

13) Universal standard lamp head, which can directly replace the existing halogen, incandescent and fluorescent lamps;

14) The luminous efficiency can be as high as 80 Lm / w, a variety of color temperatures are available, the color rendering index is high, and the color rendering is good;

Advantages of LED Determine Characteristics

First, the small size LED is basically a very small chip encapsulated in epoxy resin, so it is very small and very light. Second, low power consumption LED power consumption is quite low, DC drive, ultra-low power consumption (single tube 0.03-0.06 watts), electro-optical power conversion is close to 30%. Generally speaking, the working voltage of LED is 2-3.6V, and the working current is 0.02-0.03A; that is to say, the power it consumes does not exceed 0.1W, and the same lighting effect saves nearly 80% of energy than traditional light sources.

Second, long service life Some people call LED light source as longevity lamp. It is a solid cold light source, epoxy resin package, and there are no loose parts in the lamp body. There are no shortcomings such as easy burning, thermal deposition, and light decay of the filament. Under the appropriate current and voltage, the service life can reach 60,000 to 10 10,000 hours, more than 10 times longer than the traditional light source life.

Third, high brightness, low heat LED uses cold light-emitting technology, the calorific value is much lower than ordinary lighting fixtures.

Fifth, environmental protection LED is made of non-toxic materials. Unlike fluorescent lamps, mercury can cause pollution, and LEDs can also be recycled. There is no ultraviolet and infrared in the spectrum, neither heat nor radiation, small glare, cold light source, which can be touched safely. It is a typical green lighting light source. 6. Rugged LED is completely encapsulated in epoxy resin, which is better than light bulbs and fluorescent tubes. All solid. There is also no loose part in the lamp body, which makes the LED difficult to be damaged. Maintenance LED lamp belts will inevitably produce defects in the production, and the maintenance of defective LED lamp belts requires special attention. Because LED strips are easily damaged due to improper operation during maintenance.

Novel LED lamp-sealed structure

TECHNICAL FIELD: The utility model belongs to the field of lamps and lanterns, and relates to a sealing structure for lamps and lanterns, in particular to a new type of sealing structure for LED lamps and lanterns.

BACKGROUND: LED lighting is an important part of technological development in the field of future lighting. It has the characteristics of high efficiency, stability, safety, reliability, environmental protection, and no harmful radiation. It plays an important role in reducing power consumption and improving energy efficiency. In daily life, the entry and adhesion of dust, rain, fog and other substances can cause short circuit of electronic components such as the core parts of LED lamps, accelerate the aging of components, and cause serious consequences such as unstable lamp performance and shortened life. . Therefore, good sealing is of great significance to solve these problems. In the prior art, the commonly used sealing structure is either poor in sealing performance or complicated in structure, which causes inconvenience in installation and use; and some LED lamps with good sealing performance often have high costs due to their complex structure and difficult processing.

Therefore, designing a sealing structure for LED lamps with good sealing performance, simple structure and low cost will surely be favored by customers. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new sealing structure for LED lamps with good sealing performance, simple structure and low cost. The technical solution of the utility model is a new type of sealing structure for LED lamps, which includes fastening screws, pressure plates, “dovetail groove” type sealing strips, highly transparent glass, and finned radiators; and “dovetail groove” type seals The strip is clamped on the “swallowtail” protrusion on the finned radiator, the fastening screw is locked on the finned radiator through the pressure plate, and the high-transparency glass is pressed by the pressure plate to fit on the “dovetail groove” “Type seal. The beneficial effect that the utility model can achieve after adopting the above technical solution is that compared with the traditional sealing structure or the high-cost sealing structure, the structure is simple, the processing is easy, the cost is low, the sealing effect is good, and foreign objects such as water vapor and dust can be effectively prevented from entering the lamp The inner cavity causes product failure of electronic devices such as LED lamp beads due to short circuit, aging, damage, etc., thereby ensuring the normal use of the product.

Figure I is a schematic diagram of a sealing structure for a new type of LED lamp of the present utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in Figure I, in this embodiment, a new type of sealing structure for LED lamps mainly includes fastening screws I, pressure plates 2, “dovetail groove” type sealing strips 3, highly transparent glass 4, and fins. Radiator 5; Clamp the “Dovetail Groove” type sealing strip 3 on the “Dovetail” protrusion of the inner cavity of the radiator 5 with fins, and fasten the screws I through the pressure plate 2 to lock the fins with heat On the device 5, a uniform pressure P is generated, and the high-transmissive glass 4 achieves a close fit with the “dovetail groove” type sealing strip 3 under the action of the uniform pressure P, and generates sealing tapes A, B, and C to achieve external and The internal cavity is separated to achieve the purpose of waterproof and dustproof.

The material of the pressure plate 2 is an aluminum alloy, the material of the “dovetail groove” type sealing strip 3 is silicone, and the material of the finned radiator 5 is aluminum alloy. Compared with the traditional LED lamp sealing structure, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, easy material acquisition, low cost, and good sealing performance. Use effect and service life of lamps. Claim 1. A new type of sealing structure for LED lamps, comprising fastening screws (I), pressure plates (2), “dovetail groove” type sealing strips (3), highly transparent glass (4), finned The radiator (5) is characterized in that the “swallowtail groove” type sealing strip (3) is clamped on the “dovetail” protrusion on the finned radiator (5), and the fastening screw (I) passes through the pressure plate ( 2) It is locked on the finned radiator (5), and the high-transmittance glass (4) is pressed and pressed by the pressure plate (2) to fit on the dovetail groove type sealing strip and make LED lamp beads and other electronic devices to fail due to short circuit, aging, damage, etc., thereby ensuring the normal use of the product.