Hospital Lighting Design Guidelines_Part I

Hospital lighting is an important part of hospital construction and management. It has a significant effect and significant influence on the health of medical staff and the realization of the effect of diagnosis and treatment, the rehabilitation of patients and the improvement of doctor-patient relationship, hospital operation management and cost control.

However, in the process of hospital construction and actual operation, insufficient attention has been paid.… Read More

Standard e design per l’illuminazione delle gallerie

Le caratteristiche dei fenomeni visivi del tunnel

Durante il giorno, l’autista entra nel tunnel fino all’uscita dal tunnel e incontrerà molti problemi visivi.

Problemi visivi prima di entrare nel tunnel: in un lungo tunnel, il conducente vede un buco scuro. Questo è il fenomeno del “buco nero”. In un breve tunnel, davanti al guidatore appare una “cornice nera”.

Alta luminosità esterna, bassa luminosità in ingresso, luce diffusa nell’aria, che influisce sulla luminosità del parabrezza: un fenomeno visivo che può verificarsi quando si entra nel tunnel, dall’esterno luminoso in un tunnel più buio, perché la visione del conducente ha bisogno di un certo tempo di adattamento (Adattamento oscuro della visione), quindi non può vedere rapidamente la situazione all’interno del tunnel.… Read More

Advantages of LED Lights

Advantage 1. The lamp body is very small

LED lamp is a very small, very fine LED chip encapsulated in transparent epoxy resin, so it is very small, very light, it can save a lot of materials and space in production and application.

 

Advantage 2 very low energy consumption

The working voltage of the LED lamp is generally only 2~3.6V, and the working current is only 0.02~0.03A.… Read More

LED-Straßenlaterne VS HPS-Straßenlaternen

Vergleich des Lichtprinzips von LED-Lampen und Natrium-Hochdrucklampen

LED-Licht emittierendes Prinzip

LED (Light Emitting Diode), eine lichtemittierende Diode, besteht aus Verbindungen der III-IV-Gruppe. Es ist ein Festkörper-Halbleiterbauelement, das Elektrizität direkt in Licht umwandeln kann. Das Herz der LED ist ein Halbleiterchip. Der Halbleiterchip besteht aus drei Teilen, einem Teil ist ein Halbleiter vom P-Typ, in dem Löcher dominieren, und das andere Ende ist ein Halbleiter vom N-Typ.… Read More

The degree of protection of electrical equipment (IK)

IK standards and scope

The IK standard applies to the protection classification of electrical equipment enclosures with a rated voltage not exceeding 72.5 kV against external mechanical collisions, and only applies to enclosures that have special requirements for external mechanical collision protection classification.

GB/T 20138-2006/IEC 62262;2002 The degree of protection of electrical equipment enclosures against external mechanical collisions <IK code>.

range

This standard applies to the classification of protection against external mechanical collisions of electrical equipment enclosures with a rated voltage not exceeding 72.5 kV.… Read More

Norme d’éclairage pour les équestres

Norme d’éclairage de la cour équestre

La taille de l’arène

Selon les experts, la taille minimale d’un hippodrome ordinaire ne doit pas être inférieure à 18 m de largeur et la hauteur intérieure varie de 4,8 m à 5,5 m, jusqu’à ce que le sol atteigne le point le plus élevé de la ferme. Les dimensions recommandées de l’hippodrome sont les suivantes: largeur 24m x longueur 60m, largeur 18m x 36m.… Read More

Working Principle of Metal Halide Lamp Ballast

Metal halide lamp ballast

The metal halide lamp in the electronic ballast 35W metal halide bulb arc has negative resistance characteristics in all gas discharge lamps; that is, as long as the current through the bulb increases, the voltage across the voltage decreases. If the bulb is powered from a constant voltage source, such as directly from the AC wiring, the current will increase until the bulb destroys itself; therefore, the halide bulb requires an electric ballast to limit the current of the arc.… Read More

Principper for bensinstation baldakinbelysning

Principper for gasstationsbelysning

Tankstationens belysningsdesign kan opdeles i følgende områder

  1. baldakinbelysning
  2. Dagligvarebutikbelysning,
  3. Hjælpebelysning (inklusive biltjeneste, olietankområde, hjælpestationsbygning osv.)
  4. Billedskiltbelysning (inklusive mærkesøjle, olielampe osv.)
  5. Udendørsbelysning (inklusive ind- og udkørselsbelysning osv.)

Bensinstationers belysningsdesign følger følgende principper

  1. Princippet om folkorienteret-alt er baseret på kunder og medarbejdere, der tiltrækker kunder på afstand for at komme ind i nærbutikken på tankstationen for at handle, så gasstationsbelysningen kan imødekomme kundernes behov fra lyseffekten til hjertet.
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Three Common Faults and Solutions of LED Lights

LED lamps are energy-saving, high-brightness, long-life, and low-failure rate. They have become the favorite luminous body of ordinary household users. However, a low failure rate does not mean that there is no failure. What should we do when the LED lamp fails-replace the lamp? Too extravagant! In fact, the cost of repairing LED lights is very low, the technical difficulty is not high, and ordinary people can operate it.… Read More

Jalkapallokentän valaistuksen kustannukset

Ennen kuin tiedät kuinka paljon rahaa tarvitaan jalkapallokentän valaisemiseen, sinun on tiedettävä jalkapallokentän koko ja jalkapallokentän urheilutaso, jotta voit karkeasti tietää, kuinka monta tehoa valoa tarvitset. Kun tiedät tehon, tiedät valojen kustannukset ja jopa niihin liittyvän sähkölaskun.

 

Stadionia rakennettaessa tärkein asia, jonka omistajan on ymmärrettävä ennen kalusteiden ostamista, on stadionin valaistuskustannukset. LED-urheiluvalaisinmerkin ja -lähteen mukaan tuotteiden hintoja ei voida yhtenäistää.… Read More